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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
What is PTSD
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is considered a mental health condition that develops in response to significant trauma exposure, causing substantial impairment to occupational and social function for greater than one month.
Symptoms include:
- Flashbacks and dissociative responses to triggers, causing intense, prolonged physical and psychological distress
- Memories and/or dreams/nightmares that are intrusive, recurrent, involuntary, and distressing
- Avoidance of internal or external triggers that may cause re-experiencing of the event
- Negative alterations to cognition or mood relating to the experience, including oneself.
- Hyper-vigilance and marked alterations in arousal or reactivity (always being on guard)
- Depersonalization or feeling detached from oneself or out of the body with no control of its function
- Derealization or feeling as though the environment is unreal.
- Anxiety and Depression
Treatment Involves combination of medication management and psychotherapy
- Trauma focused therapy, cognitive processing therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, exposure therapy
- SSRI's, SNRI's
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